英语学士论文提纲范文

英语学士论文提纲范文　　英语专业论文提纲怎么写呢随着社会的开展，英语在人们生活中的比重逐渐加大，成为运用非常广泛的语言下面是分享的英语学士论文提纲范文，欢送阅读!　　IdiomTranslationundertheChineseandEnglishCultures　　ClassXXXNumberXXXNameXXX　　Abstract:NidaafamoustranslatorsaysFortrulysuessfultranslationitismuchmoreimportanttofamiliarizetwoculturesthanmastertwolanguages　　becausewordsareassignedmeaningsinitsparticularcultures.BackgroundinformationThisistosaytranslationiscloselyrelatedwithnotonlylanguagesbutalsocultures.　　StudiesoftheculturaldistinctioninidiomtranslationarestillrelativelyweakinthefieldoftranslationinChina.ExclusiveresearchonthetranslationofChineseandEnglishidiomsisstillinplete.　　Inthelasttwentyyearsidiomtranslationhasmostlyemphasizedthelevelofinter-lingualmunicationbutculturaldifferenceswererarelyinvolvedinit.　　IdentifyproblemThisthesisanalysestheculturaldifferencesinChineseandEnglishidioms　　thenstudiesEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishidiomtranslationmethodsResearchsubjectfromtheangleofcultureMethodandpointsoutsomewarningsconcerningidiomtranslation:　　payattentiontocontextandchoosetherightversioninlinewiththestyleandmeaningoftheoriginalpassageResults;cultureisawholewayoflifewhennewcultureemergesnewidiomsalsoappearthereforeidiomtranslationshoulddevelopwiththetime.Conclusion　　KeyWords:idioms;culture;translation　　论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译　　摘要:著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言，熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要，　　因为词语只有在其作用的文化背景下才有意义”也就是说，翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱，专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善近20年来，习语翻译大多强调语际的交流，而很少涉及文化差异本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异，　　进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法，并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文，选择与原文风格，意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式，文化在变化，出现新的习语，习语翻译要与时俱进　　关键词习语;文化;翻译　　

1.Introduction　　Idiomsuniversallyexistineverylanguage.AnIdiomisawordoranexpression　　thatcannotbeliterallytranslatedfromthesourcelanguageintothetargetlanguagebecauseitsidiomaticmeaningcannotbeunderstoodbyliterallydefiningitsponentparts.BackgroundInabroadsenseidiomscontainsetphrasesproverbscolloquialisms　　slangsmaximsallusionsetc.YinLixx:9InChinesetheyalsoincludeenigmaticfolksimiles.NewmarkaBritishtranslationtheoristinhisworkATextbookofTranslation　　saidIdefineasculturethewayoflifeandhismanifestationthatarepeculiartoamunitythatusesapeculiarlanguageasitsmeansofexpression.PreviousresearchEnglishIdiomsderivesfromEnglishculturesanddailylife.Inrealcontext　　idiomsexplainthemselves:ninetimesoutoftentheycarrytheirownexplanations.Ifweareunawareofthesewewillfindourselvesinastateofconfusionsincewewillassignliteralmeaningtothem.TheChineseIdiomsespeciallythefour-characteridioms　　havetheirownuniqueoriginswhicharecloselycorrelativetotheChinesehistoryandcultures.Inviewofthedifficultiesinunderstandingidiomsweshouldpaydueattentionandeffortstounderstandtheirculturesandcustoms.　　ThisthesisisdesignedtodigintotheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishandthenelaboratesonthetranslationtheoriesappliedtoidioms.Subject+Method　　

2.AComparisonBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms　　

2.1TheCulturalDifferencesBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms

2.

1.1GeographicalConditions　　Theformationofcultureiscloselyrelatedwithnaturalgeographicalconditions.Aspecificgeographicalenvironmentproducesaspecificculturewhichalsoleadstoaparticularexpression.　　GreatBritaincoversislandsincludingtheNorthernone-sixthoftheislandof　　IrelandbetweentheNorthAtlanticOceanandtheNorthSeanorthwestofFrance.Ithasamoistclimatewithmuchrainfall.Riversandlakesarenumerous.NowonderthatfisheryisthrivingandmostimportantinBritain.Aordingly　　idiomsconcerningfishandnavigationconstituteagreatpartinEnglishidioms.LiYupingxx:20Theory/Resultsofpreviousresearch　　Forexamplelikeafishoutofwater.Ifyoufeellikefishoutofwateryoufeelawkwardandunfortablebecauseyouareinanunusualandunfamiliarsituation.Fishintheair缘木求鱼Anoddfish怪人Misstheboat错过时机　　Trimthesailstothewind顺势前进　　Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship小洞不补要沉大船Examples　　OntheotherhandChinaislocatedintheAsianContinentandreputedasanagriculturalcountrywithalargepopulationofpeasants.Itisnotsurprisingtofindmanyidiomsrelevanttofarmingsuchas骨瘦如柴，对牛弹琴　　众人拾柴火焰高竹篮打水一场空.......Chinesepeoplealsohaveamysteriousandawefeelingforseasotheyhaveidiomslike海角天涯，海枯石烂，海阔天空，海底捞针，海市蜃楼.......Analysis　　

2.

1.2History　　

2.2TheSimilaritiesBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms　　

2.

2.1Colours　　

2.

2.2Numbers　　

3.MethodsofIdiomTranslation　　Translationisfarmorethanascience.Itisalsoaskillandattheultimateanalysisfullysatisfactorytranslationisalwaysanart.　　Nida1982:49Translationisconsideredastheculturalbridgeandmediabetweentwolanguages.AstherearewidedifferencesinvocabularyandsyntaxbetweenEnglishandChinese　　translationisnoeasyjob.ThereforeinordertokeeptheflavoroftheoriginalaswellascaterforboththeChineseandEnglishlanguagestranslationskillsshouldbereasonablyemployedintheprocessoftranslatingsuchasthefollowingtranslatingmethods:　　

3.1LiteralTranslation　　

3.2FreeTranslation　　

3.3TranslationwithNotes　　

3.4ReplacementwithSimilarIdioms　　

3.5TheTranslationofCorrespondingIdiomswiththeSameMeaning　　

3.6ACombinationofLiteralandFreeTranslation　　

4.SomeWarningsConcerningIdiomTranslation　　

5.Conclusion　　Oneofthemajorcharacteristicsidentifyingusashumanisourabilitytouselanguage.Languageplaysaveryimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife;itenablespeoplemunicatewitheachotherandunderstandothersfeelings.　　Languagehascloserelationswithculture.Itisimpossibletoseparatelanguagefromculture.Astheessenceoflanguageidiomsalsohavecloserelationswithculture.Thecontentsofthemrangefromsocietyhistorypsychologytocustomsandothervarioussocialphenomena.　　Sointheprocessoftranslationtranslatorsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheculturalfactorsindoingthishecandiguptheimplicitmeanings.ConclusionofresearchOnlytheculturalfactorsareconcernedtranslatorscanhaveasatisfactorytranslation.Besides　　peopleshouldgetacquaintanceswiththeculturalbackgroundwhenusingidiomstoavoidembarrassmentinmunication.Suggestions　　References　　[*]作者.书名英语的斜体.出版地出版社，年份参考内容页码[*]作者.文章名英语的斜体.刊物名称.出版地出版社，年份　　

[1]LiMei.Mothertongueandtranslation.Shanhai:ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPressxx　　

[2]LiQingming.AComparisonoftheCulturesbetweentheChineseandEnglishLanguage.Xian:NorthwestUniversityoftechnologyPressxx　　

[3]NidaEugene.ThetheoryandPracticeofTranslation.Leiden:E.J.Brill1982　　

[4]NidaEugene.LanguageCultureandTranslating.Shanhai:ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress1993　　

[5]SusanBasstAndreLefevere.TranslationHistoryCulture.Shanghai:ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPress1987　　

[6]LuoShiping.AResearchonEnglishIdioms.Shanhai:ShanhaiForeignLanguageEducationPressxx　　

[7]LiYuping.EnglishIdiomsandtheirCulturalOrigin.Tianjin:NankaiUniversityPressxx　　

[8]YinLi.English-ChineseIdiomsandFolkCulture.Beijing:BejinguniversityPressxx　　

[9]ZhangYajun.AKaleidoscopeofChineseCulture.Beijing:Sinolinguaxx　　

[10]李云LiYun.《新编大学翻译教程》.北京世界知识出版社xx

[11]马爱英MaAiying.《中英文化翻译》.北京科学出版社xx　　

[12]孙致礼SunZhili.《新编英汉翻译教程》.上海上海外语教学出版社xx　　

[13]王宗炎WangZongyan.《英汉语文问题面面观》.北京北京高等教育出版社xx模板内容仅供参考　　 。